Find Trade Colleges

Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators

Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators: Job Description

Operate one or several types of power construction equipment, such as motor graders, bulldozers, scrapers, compressors, pumps, derricks, shovels, tractors, or front-end loaders to excavate, move, and grade earth, erect structures, or pour concrete or other hard surface pavement. May repair and maintain equipment in addition to other duties.

What Tasks Do Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators Perform?

Typical responsibilities of operating engineers and other construction equipment operators cover:

  • Learn and follow safety regulations.
  • Take actions to avoid potential hazards or obstructions, such as utility lines, other equipment, other workers, or falling objects.
  • Start engines, move throttles, switches, or levers, or depress pedals to operate machines, such as bulldozers, trench excavators, road graders, or backhoes.
  • Coordinate machine actions with other activities, positioning or moving loads in response to hand or audio signals from crew members.
  • Align machines, cutterheads, or depth gauge makers with reference stakes and guidelines or ground or position equipment, following hand signals of other workers.
  • Locate underground services, such as pipes or wires, prior to beginning work.
  • Signal operators to guide movement of tractor-drawn machines.
  • Repair and maintain equipment, making emergency adjustments or assisting with major repairs as necessary.

Skills and Knowledge

Top operating engineers and other construction equipment operators draw on a mix of skills and domain knowledge.

Top Skills

These are the skills most central to this role, rated on an importance scale of 0 to 5:

Operation and Control  4.1 / 5
0
5
Operations Monitoring  3.2 / 5
0
5
Equipment Maintenance  3.2 / 5
0
5
Monitoring  3.1 / 5
0
5
Time Management  3.0 / 5
0
5
Troubleshooting  3.0 / 5
0
5

Top Knowledge Areas

Mechanical  3.6 / 5
0
5
English Language  3.3 / 5
0
5
Public Safety and Security  3.1 / 5
0
5
Mathematics  2.8 / 5
0
5
Administration and Management  2.8 / 5
0
5
Customer and Personal Service  2.7 / 5
0
5

This career also goes by job titles like:

  • Angle Dozer Operator
  • Asphalt Roller Operator
  • Back Hoe Operator
  • Backhoe Operator
  • Blade Grader Operator
  • Blade Operator
  • Bulldozer Engineer
  • Bulldozer Operator

Employment and Demand

There are roughly 554,723 operating engineers and other construction equipment operators working in the United States today. Demand is forecast to decline by -1.1% over the projection horizon.

Forecasted number of jobs for Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators

Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators Pay

Statistic Value
Annual median $54,087
Hourly median $26.00
10th percentile $36,627
25th percentile $45,357
75th percentile $62,818
90th percentile $71,548

Pay can vary substantially based on experience, location, and industry.

Salary ranges for Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators

Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators Salary by State

State Annual median salary
Hawaii $105,440
Illinois $96,980
California $89,120
New Jersey $84,170
New York $80,260
Washington $79,190
Minnesota $78,580
Connecticut $76,690
Rhode Island $76,030
Alaska $75,000
Massachusetts $72,800
Nevada $72,780
Wisconsin $72,650
Indiana $72,370
District of Columbia $69,050
Oregon $68,210
Wyoming $63,560
New Hampshire $62,770
North Dakota $62,760
Michigan $62,550
Ohio $62,410
Colorado $61,570
Iowa $61,210
Maryland $60,620
Montana $60,130
Missouri $60,050
Arizona $59,900
Utah $59,760
Idaho $59,140
Pennsylvania $58,580
Nebraska $57,240
Kentucky $57,060
South Dakota $56,720
Delaware $56,630
Vermont $56,260
Maine $55,170
Virginia $52,240
Kansas $50,600
West Virginia $50,010
Louisiana $49,650
Texas $49,650
New Mexico $49,130
Tennessee $49,070
North Carolina $48,910
Florida $48,780
South Carolina $47,480
Oklahoma $47,190
Virgin Islands $47,020
Alabama $46,870
Georgia $46,380
Mississippi $46,020
Arkansas $45,170
Guam $39,260
Puerto Rico $26,200

Top-Paying U.S. Regions

Compensation for operating engineers and other construction equipment operators vary by region. The following regions pay the most:

Region Median annual wage Share of U.S. jobs Location quotient
Far Western US $83,983 13.0% 0.90
Great Lakes $72,948 12.1% 0.89
New England $69,816 4.0% 0.87
Middle Atlantic $68,579 10.6% 0.80
Plains States $62,393 8.3% 1.45
Rocky Mountains $60,940 6.3% 1.90
Southwest $51,134 17.0% 1.36
Southeast $48,928 28.0% 1.26

Highest-Paying Metro Areas for Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators

Metro area State Median annual wage Employment
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA CA $117,350 4,560
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA CA $115,500 1,350
Urban Honolulu, HI HI $109,740 950
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN IL $101,200 7,760
Springfield, IL IL $99,950 230
Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA CA $98,830 640
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ NY $98,610 11,790
Rockford, IL IL $96,740 280

Which Industries Hire Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators

Most operating engineers and other construction equipment operators are concentrated in the following sectors:

Industry Employment Median annual wage
Construction 295,700 $60,950
Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction 26,430 $57,840
Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services 25,950 $51,080
Manufacturing 9,760 $51,950
Wholesale Trade 7,780 $47,260
Transportation and Warehousing 6,090 $53,930
Utilities 4,020 $81,040
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services 2,660 $60,110
Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators sectors

Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators work in the following industries:

Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators industries

Tools and Technology

  • Spreadsheet software: Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Office suite software: Microsoft Office software (hot technology)
  • Electronic mail software: Microsoft Outlook (hot technology)
  • Operating system software: Microsoft Windows (hot technology)

The Day-to-Day Environment

The on-the-job environment of operating engineers and other construction equipment operators is shaped by the following characteristics:

  • Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions
  • Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  • Consequence of Error
  • Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams
  • Frequency of Decision Making

Education and Training

Typical operating engineers and other construction equipment operators positions require a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical entry-level education. This occupation sits in Some Preparation Needed (Job Zone 2), reflecting the level of preparation typically expected.

Similar Occupations

Similar Occupations

Where to Study

Aspiring operating engineers and other construction equipment operators commonly pursue programs in:

Transportation and Materials Moving

2 programs across 1 majors

Sources

This profile draws on the following authoritative sources:

  • U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) for employment and wage data by state and industry.
  • BLS Employment Projections for total employment and growth forecasts.
  • O*NET (Occupational Information Network) for skills, knowledge, tasks, work activities, work context, technology, and education-zone data.

SOC code: 47-2073.00 (Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators).

Find Trade Schools Near You

Our free school finder matches students with accredited trade schools across the U.S.