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Fire Inspectors and Investigators

Fire Inspectors and Investigators: Career Profile

Inspect buildings to detect fire hazards and enforce local ordinances and state laws, or investigate and gather facts to determine cause of fires and explosions.

The Daily Work of Fire Inspectors and Investigators Do?

The core tasks performed by fire inspectors and investigators cover:

  • Prepare and maintain reports of investigation results, and records of convicted arsonists and arson suspects.
  • Testify in court cases involving fires, suspected arson, and false alarms.
  • Package collected pieces of evidence in securely closed containers, such as bags, crates, or boxes, to protect them.
  • Conduct inspections and acceptance testing of newly installed fire protection systems.
  • Analyze evidence and other information to determine probable cause of fire or explosion.
  • Photograph damage and evidence related to causes of fires or explosions to document investigation findings.
  • Inspect buildings to locate hazardous conditions and fire code violations, such as accumulations of combustible material, electrical wiring problems, and inadequate or non-functional fire exits.
  • Examine fire sites and collect evidence such as glass, metal fragments, charred wood, and accelerant residue for use in determining the cause of a fire.

Skills and Knowledge

Top fire inspectors and investigators combine a mix of skills and domain knowledge.

Key Skills

The competencies most important for this role, rated on an importance scale of 0 to 5:

Active Listening  3.6 / 5
0
5
Speaking  3.5 / 5
0
5
Critical Thinking  3.5 / 5
0
5
Writing  3.5 / 5
0
5
Social Perceptiveness  3.4 / 5
0
5
Reading Comprehension  3.4 / 5
0
5

Top Knowledge Areas

Public Safety and Security  4.7 / 5
0
5
Customer and Personal Service  4.3 / 5
0
5
Building and Construction  4.2 / 5
0
5
Law and Government  4.1 / 5
0
5
Education and Training  4.0 / 5
0
5
English Language  3.7 / 5
0
5

Types of Fire Inspectors and Investigators Jobs

Common job titles for this role include:

  • Alarm Inspector
  • Alarm Sprinkler Inspector
  • Arson Investigator
  • Arson and Bomb Investigator
  • Bomb Investigator
  • Building Inspector
  • Canine Handler (K9 Handler)
  • Certified Fire Investigator (CFI)

Job Outlook

There are roughly 386,623 fire inspectors and investigators working in the United States today. Employment is projected to grow by +0.9% over the projection horizon.

Forecasted number of jobs for Fire Inspectors and Investigators

Fire Inspectors and Investigators Pay

Statistic Value
Annual median $60,919
Hourly median $29.29
10th percentile $38,458
25th percentile $49,689
75th percentile $72,150
90th percentile $83,381

Compensation varies based on experience, location, and industry.

Salary ranges for Fire Inspectors and Investigators

Pay by State

State Annual median salary
Washington $116,950
Oregon $115,240
Colorado $97,080
California $96,180
Nevada $95,870
Maryland $90,610
Michigan $86,770
Massachusetts $84,650
Texas $83,370
Missouri $83,130
Minnesota $81,200
Wyoming $77,450
New Hampshire $77,040
Connecticut $76,620
North Dakota $75,860
Iowa $75,330
New York $75,080
Arizona $74,900
Rhode Island $74,380
Utah $72,550
Illinois $72,400
Louisiana $71,380
Vermont $71,220
Nebraska $70,300
Idaho $70,160
Wisconsin $69,920
Virginia $69,140
New Jersey $69,090
North Carolina $68,670
Pennsylvania $67,440
Indiana $66,090
Tennessee $65,940
New Mexico $65,330
Ohio $64,790
Georgia $64,480
South Carolina $61,780
Kansas $60,380
Arkansas $58,030
Delaware $57,840
Mississippi $54,650
West Virginia $52,820
Alabama $50,810
Kentucky $50,800
Puerto Rico $45,900
Maine $45,770
Oklahoma $37,320

Top-Paying U.S. Regions

Compensation for fire inspectors and investigators vary by region. The following regions pay the most:

Region Median annual wage Share of U.S. jobs Location quotient
Far Western US $101,397 17.4% 0.89
Rocky Mountains $86,090 2.7% 0.65
New England $77,691 5.8% 2.11
Plains States $75,960 4.5% 0.57
Southwest $75,696 12.8% 0.82
Middle Atlantic $73,344 24.4% 1.58
Great Lakes $70,436 11.6% 0.73
Southeast $64,925 19.7% 1.28

Top Metro Areas

Metro area State Median annual wage Employment
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL FL $149,870 1,780
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA CA $137,320 40
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA CA $130,940 250
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA WA $123,080 190
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA OR $121,120 100
Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO CO $109,310 80
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA CA $102,500 80
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA CA $99,310 40

Top Industries Employing Fire Inspectors and Investigators

The bulk of fire inspectors and investigators work in these industries:

Industry Employment Median annual wage
Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services 470 $57,810
Finance and Insurance 460 $69,340
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services 270 $92,190
Educational Services 220 $68,490
Manufacturing 80 $92,610
Health Care and Social Assistance 30 $66,300
Fire Inspectors and Investigators sectors

The table below shows some of the most common industries where those employed in this career field work.

Fire Inspectors and Investigators industries

Tools and Technology

  • Data base user interface and query software: Microsoft Access (hot technology)
  • Spreadsheet software: Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Office suite software: Microsoft Office software (hot technology)
  • Electronic mail software: Microsoft Outlook (hot technology)
  • Presentation software: Microsoft PowerPoint (hot technology)
  • Word processing software: Microsoft Word (hot technology)

The Day-to-Day Environment

Daily working conditions for fire inspectors and investigators tends to involve the following characteristics:

  • Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams
  • Telephone Conversations
  • Contact With Others
  • E-Mail
  • In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment

How to Become Fire Inspectors and Investigators

Most fire inspectors and investigators positions require some college, no degree as the typical entry-level education. This occupation sits in Medium Preparation Needed (Job Zone 3), signaling the level of preparation typically expected.

Similar Occupations

Similar Occupations

About the Data

Data on this page comes from the following authoritative sources:

  • U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) for employment and wage data by state and industry.
  • BLS Employment Projections for total employment and growth forecasts.
  • O*NET (Occupational Information Network) for skills, knowledge, tasks, work activities, work context, technology, and education-zone data.

SOC code: 33-2021.00 (Fire Inspectors and Investigators).

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