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Architectural and Civil Drafters

Architectural and Civil Drafters: Career Overview

Prepare detailed drawings of architectural and structural features of buildings or drawings and topographical relief maps used in civil engineering projects, such as highways, bridges, and public works. Use knowledge of building materials, engineering practices, and mathematics to complete drawings.

What Do Architectural and Civil Drafters Take On?

Typical responsibilities of architectural and civil drafters span:

  • Produce drawings, using computer-assisted drafting systems (CAD) or drafting machines, or by hand, using compasses, dividers, protractors, triangles, and other drafting devices.
  • Draft plans and detailed drawings for structures, installations, and construction projects, such as highways, sewage disposal systems, and dikes, working from sketches or notes.
  • Coordinate structural, electrical, and mechanical designs and determine a method of presentation to graphically represent building plans.
  • Analyze building codes, by-laws, space and site requirements, and other technical documents and reports to determine their effect on architectural designs.
  • Draw maps, diagrams, and profiles, using cross-sections and surveys, to represent elevations, topographical contours, subsurface formations, and structures.
  • Lay out and plan interior room arrangements for commercial buildings, using computer-assisted drafting (CAD) equipment and software.
  • Supervise and train other technologists, technicians, and drafters.
  • Determine the order of work and method of presentation, such as orthographic or isometric drawing.

Key Skills and Knowledge

Effective architectural and civil drafters draw on a mix of skills and domain knowledge.

Top Skills

The competencies that matter most in this role, rated on an importance scale of 0 to 5:

Reading Comprehension  3.6 / 5
0
5
Complex Problem Solving  3.5 / 5
0
5
Systems Analysis  3.5 / 5
0
5
Writing  3.4 / 5
0
5
Critical Thinking  3.4 / 5
0
5
Active Learning  3.4 / 5
0
5

Core Knowledge

Design  4.3 / 5
0
5
Building and Construction  4.2 / 5
0
5
Engineering and Technology  4.2 / 5
0
5
English Language  3.8 / 5
0
5
Computers and Electronics  3.8 / 5
0
5
Mathematics  3.6 / 5
0
5

Types of Architectural and Civil Drafters Jobs

People in this occupation may also be known by titles such as:

  • Architect
  • Architectural CAD Drafter (Architectural Computer-Aided Design Drafter)
  • Architectural Computer-Aided Design Technician (Architectural CAD Technician)
  • Architectural Designer
  • Architectural Drafter
  • Architectural Draftsman
  • Architectural Technician
  • Architectural Technologist

Employment and Demand

There are roughly 101,030 architectural and civil drafters working in the United States today. This occupation is expected to grow by +13.5% over the projection horizon.

Forecasted number of jobs for Architectural and Civil Drafters

Salary for Architectural and Civil Drafters

Statistic Value
Annual median $82,779
Hourly median $39.80
10th percentile $59,386
25th percentile $71,083
75th percentile $94,476
90th percentile $106,173

Compensation varies based on experience, location, and industry.

Salary ranges for Architectural and Civil Drafters

How Much Do Architectural and Civil Drafters Make in Different U.S. States?

State Annual median salary
District of Columbia $88,430
Alaska $85,700
Colorado $76,960
Massachusetts $75,850
New York $74,760
California $74,390
Louisiana $72,580
Maryland $71,810
Nevada $71,460
Maine $70,760
Montana $68,010
North Dakota $68,010
Oregon $67,430
Minnesota $67,150
Connecticut $66,920
Rhode Island $66,820
Georgia $65,220
Washington $65,140
Tennessee $64,980
Hawaii $64,110
Virginia $64,100
West Virginia $63,880
Iowa $63,640
North Carolina $63,590
Pennsylvania $63,370
Oklahoma $63,050
South Carolina $62,890
Wyoming $62,360
Utah $62,350
Missouri $62,290
Wisconsin $62,260
Delaware $62,230
New Hampshire $62,090
Texas $61,530
Arizona $61,460
Florida $61,080
Kansas $60,940
Indiana $60,860
Ohio $60,540
Vermont $60,470
Arkansas $60,390
Nebraska $60,240
New Mexico $59,050
Idaho $58,690
Michigan $57,990
Mississippi $57,570
New Jersey $57,240
Illinois $56,580
Alabama $56,030
Kentucky $54,260
South Dakota $53,060
Guam $47,420
Puerto Rico $35,300

Where Architectural and Civil Drafters Earn the Most

Pay for architectural and civil drafters vary by region. These regions lead on median pay:

Region Median annual wage Share of U.S. jobs Location quotient
Far Western US $72,389 16.7% 1.01
New England $71,500 4.6% 1.03
Rocky Mountains $69,354 6.1% 1.54
Middle Atlantic $69,234 15.6% 1.09
Plains States $63,343 7.2% 1.08
Southeast $62,465 23.1% 0.97
Southwest $61,602 16.3% 1.32
Great Lakes $59,779 9.9% 0.75

Where the Jobs Cluster

Metro area State Median annual wage Employment
Anchorage, AK AK $103,710 100
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA CA $80,690 730
Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO CO $79,770 2,100
Baton Rouge, LA LA $78,990 430
Lake Charles, LA LA $78,390 40
Boulder, CO CO $78,280 160
Rochester, MN MN $78,160 120
Slidell-Mandeville-Covington, LA LA $77,540 60

Top Industries Employing Architectural and Civil Drafters

Most architectural and civil drafters work in these industries:

Industry Employment Median annual wage
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services 82,740 $64,020
Construction 11,950 $67,760
Manufacturing 7,350 $62,020
Management of Companies and Enterprises 1,820 $74,270
Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services 1,150 $66,250
Wholesale Trade 970 $61,680
Retail Trade 540 $55,920
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 370 $75,680
Architectural and Civil Drafters sectors

Architectural and Civil Drafters work in the following industries:

Architectural and Civil Drafters industries

Tech Stack

  • Document management software: Adobe Acrobat (hot technology)
  • Graphics or photo imaging software: Adobe After Effects (hot technology)
  • Graphics or photo imaging software: Adobe Creative Cloud software (hot technology)
  • Graphics or photo imaging software: Adobe Illustrator (hot technology)
  • Desktop publishing software: Adobe InDesign (hot technology)
  • Graphics or photo imaging software: Adobe Photoshop (hot technology)
  • Computer aided design CAD software: Autodesk AutoCAD (hot technology)
  • Computer aided design CAD software: Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D (hot technology)
  • Computer aided design CAD software: Autodesk Revit (hot technology)
  • Computer aided design CAD software: Bentley MicroStation (hot technology)
  • Development environment software: C (hot technology)
  • Computer aided design CAD software: Dassault Systemes SolidWorks (hot technology)

The Day-to-Day Environment

The work environment for architectural and civil drafters tends to involve the following characteristics:

  • E-Mail
  • Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams
  • Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  • Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  • Spend Time Sitting

Education and Training

This career aligns with Medium Preparation Needed (Job Zone 3), signaling the level of preparation typically expected.

Similar Occupations

Similar Occupations

Degree Programs

Students preparing for architectural and civil drafters often complete programs in:

6 programs across 2 majors

References

Statistics shown above are sourced from the following authoritative sources:

  • U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) for employment and wage data by state and industry.
  • BLS Employment Projections for total employment and growth forecasts.
  • O*NET (Occupational Information Network) for skills, knowledge, tasks, work activities, work context, technology, and education-zone data.

SOC code: 17-3011.00 (Architectural and Civil Drafters).

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